Fainting goats are a special breed sometimes called “Stiff” goats. Or you might hear them called Tennessee Fainting goats.
Their scientific name is Capra aegagrus hircus.
They have a unique trait – myotonia congenita. When these goats get a shock, they freeze and might fall over. But, they’re completely awake. They have big eyes and come in many colors and coat types.
These goats are quite small, standing 17 to 25 inches high. They weigh between 60 and 174 pounds. Fainting goats live 15 to 18 years and eat plants.
Key Takeaways:
- Fainting goats have a unique behavior called myotonia congenita, where they stiffen when startled but remain conscious.
- These goats have prominent eyes and come in various colors and coat lengths.
- They are small in size, ranging from 17 to 25 inches tall and weighing between 60 and 174 pounds.
- Fainting goats have a lifespan of 15 to 18 years and are herbivores.
- Fainting goats are suitable for individuals interested in raising a unique and friendly breed.
Breed History and Origin
In the 1880s, John Tinsley brought a special breed to central Tennessee. These goats became known as “Stiff” goats because of their unique trait. They have myotonia congenita, which makes them freeze when startled. People thought they were fainting, but they were actually wide awake.
Dr. Mayberry noticed this intriguing trait and bought some goats from Tinsley. He began to show people these interesting goats, and they became more popular. Eventually, the goats with this unique trait spread around the region.
Breeders saw the worth of this fainting trait in the goats and worked to keep it alive. This effort marked the start of the breed we know today. Their distinct myotonia congenita and the efforts to keep it alive led to their fame.
Fainting goats are now seen in many places, but they have the strongest link to the United States. Their beginnings trace back to the farms of Tennessee, where people fell in love with their unique quality.
The Influence of Dr. Mayberry
Dr. Mayberry was key to the rise of the fainting goat breed. He saw something special in the “Stiff” goats and worked to share them with others. His involvement set a strong foundation for the breed’s success, ensuring they would continue.
Thanks to Dr. Mayberry’s hard work and love for these goats, their impact on history remains. He played a huge part in their story, leaving a long-lasting mark on the fainting goat’s legacy.
| Year | Milestone |
|---|---|
| 1880s | John Tinsley introduces “Stiff” goats to central Tennessee |
| 19th Century | Dr. Mayberry purchases the goats and begins breeding efforts |
| 20th Century | Breeders selectively breed for myotonia congenita trait |
| Present | Fainting goats are found worldwide, with a strong presence in the United States |
Unique Characteristics and Appearance
Fainting goats stand out with their special look and traits. They have a facial profile that may dip in or stay pretty straight. This makes their faces quite unique. Their eyes and forehead are quite noticeable, adding to their charm.
They have medium-sized ears that they often hold out to the sides. This makes them look quite endearing. Depending on their genes, these goats might have horns or be without. Their coats vary, from short and sleek to long and shaggy, offering a lot of visual interest.
These goats come in many colors, but black and white are most often seen. Their unique hues help them catch the eye no matter where they are.
Despite being small, fainting goats carry a lot of weight for their size. They can be under 2 feet tall but weigh more than many would think. This shows just how impactful they can be.
Check out the table for more details on fainting goat sizes and looks:
| Goat Size | Goat Height | Goat Weight | Goat Colors | Horns Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17-25 inches | 60-174 pounds | Black and white are most common | Horned or polled |
Behavior and Social Traits
Fainting goats are known for being friendly and outgoing. They are easy to take care of and make great friends. They can live in groups with goats or even with different animals. This shows they like being social.
They have a special ability that makes them different. When they get scared, they can seem to faint. But, they are still awake. This makes them interesting to watch.
Fainting goats do well when they have other goats around. They like to be with friends. They also enjoy spending time with their human owners. This makes them happy and healthy.
Keeping fainting goats is not hard. They usually stay in their area if it’s big enough. They like to have room to eat and play.
The number of goats in a group can vary. Some are happy with just one friend. Others like being in bigger groups. It’s good to watch how they act and talk to goat experts to see what’s best.
Temperament and Demeanor
Fainting goats are very friendly, which makes them great pets or farm animals. They are calm and like being with people. Because they are so nice, they are often used to help people feel better. This is through animals helping in therapy, making people happy.
“Fainting goats are some of the most friendly and social goats you’ll ever meet. They truly enjoy the company of both humans and fellow animals.” – Elizabeth Thompson, Fainting Goat Breeder
Care and Maintenance
Looking after fainting goats well is key for their happiness. They need the right food, and a healthy environment to live in. This way, these special animals will live their best lives.
Nutrition and Diet
Fainting goats eat like other goats. They need fresh grass, hay, and clean water daily. Their food must come from plants. They also might enjoy special goat feed for extra nutrients. A balanced diet keeps them healthy.
Health Issues to Watch Out For
It’s important to check your goats’ health often. Watch for any signs they may be sick or not feeling well. They can get sick from parasites, respiratory issues, or feet problems. A goat vet can make sure they stay healthy.
“Regular health check-ups are crucial to detect and prevent potential issues in fainting goats.”
Keeping a Clean Environment
For happy goats, keep their home clean. Change the bedding often to avoid bugs and germs. Good drainage and cleanliness stop diseases and pests. This also makes the goats feel good.
Shearing for Clean Coats
Shearing fainting goats is important for their hygiene. It prevents them from getting too hot. It also stops skin diseases. How often you shear them depends on their wool and the weather.
Optimal Goat Density per Acre
Space is vital for goats. Aim for 2-4 goats per acre for grazing. This prevents soil damage and keeps them happy. Enough space means they’re less likely to fight and more likely to thrive.
Be sure to follow these tips for a great life with your fainting goats. And if you have questions, your vet is always ready to help with advice just for your goats.
Uses and Products
Fainting goats have many uses and products. They aren’t usually raised for meat, but their meat is tender. It has more meat and less bone than other goats.
Fainting goats also give wool or hair for making different items. Some keep them for milk because they are easy to milk and give a good amount.
If you want to buy fainting goats, look for trusted breeders. They specialize in this kind. Prices can change based on the goat’s age, sex, and pedigree.